Cu Lao Cham is a cluster of eight small islands located off the coast of central Vietnam, near the town of Hoi An in Quảng Nam Province. The main island, Hon Lao, along with its neighboring islets, lies roughly 15–20 kilometres offshore — accessible by a speedboat or ferry ride of around 20–30 minutes from the mainland port at Cửa Đại Beach / Hoi An harbour.

Sebagai pengakuan atas nilai alamnya yang luar biasa, Cù Lao Chàm telah ditetapkan sebagai kawasan laut yang dilindungi sejak awal tahun 2000-an dan, pada tahun 2009, ditetapkan sebagai Cagar Biosfer Dunia UNESCO. Status ganda ini (perlindungan laut dan darat) menjadikan kepulauan ini contoh langka konservasi terpadu: mencakup terumbu karang, padang lamun, perairan pesisir, dan hutan pulau dalam satu ekosistem.

Cu Lao Cham offers a rare combination: sea, forest, beach, and local culture. Giving visitors a holistic island experience that remains relatively untouched compared to mainstream resorts.

Landscape, Ecosystems & Natural Heritage

The natural landscape of Cu Lao Cham is as diverse as it is striking. On Hon Lao and surrounding islets, you’ll find white-sand beaches, rocky cliffs, and low-elevation tropical forest. Inland areas feature evergreen broadleaf forest, providing habitat for terrestrial flora and fauna, while along the coast and underwater lie vibrant coral reefs, seagrass beds, and coastal lagoons.

Underwater, the protected marine area contains over 135 coral species, including several recognized as endemic to Vietnamese waters. The seagrass beds serve as nurseries and feeding grounds for various marine life, from small fish and crustaceans to larger marine creatures. The coastal reefs and marine habitats significantly contribute to the ecological richness of the region and make Cham Islands an important conservation site.

On land, the forested areas “though modest in size compared to mainland reserves” support native flora and fauna, offering a contrast to the marine environment and enriching the overall biodiversity value of the park.

Biodiversity Highlights

Cu Lao Cham Marine Park hosts a diverse array of life, both terrestrial and marine. This biodiversity is one of the main reasons for its protected status and makes it a prime destination for eco-conscious travelers and researchers alike.

Marine Life & Coral Reefs

Underwater explorations reveal bright coral gardens ( from table corals and brain corals to soft coral colonies ) creating a vibrant reef ecosystem. Over 270 coral species have been recorded in the surrounding waters. Colorful fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and other reef dwellers abound, making underwater visibility and marine life observation excellent during calm sea conditions.

Sea grasses and seagrass beds provide shelter for juvenile fish and smaller marine animals, contributing to the health and sustainability of the marine ecosystem over time.

Terrestrial Flora & Fauna

The island forests ( though limited in size ) are home to a variety of plant species, including tropical trees and coastal forest vegetation. These green areas act as natural barriers against storms and help maintain freshwater sources on the islands.

Some small mammals, reptiles, and bird species inhabit the islands’ forested parts. The islands have also been historically valued for resources such as nesting birds whose nests were once harvested (though now regulated).

This dual marine-terrestrial biodiversity makes Cu Lao Cham unique: visitors can appreciate both underwater and jungle nature in a compact area.

Activities & Experiences

Cu Lao Cham offers a blend of marine adventure, beach relaxation, cultural heritage, and low-impact nature experience. Its activities appeal to a wide range of travelers, from snorkelers and divers to hikers and cultural explorers.

Highlights of visitor experiences include:

• Snorkeling & Diving: The coral reefs and clear water make the islands a snorkeling and diving paradise. Popular dive spots include shallow reefs near the coast, ideal for first-time snorkelers and families, as well as deeper reefs for more experienced divers.
• Beach and Sea Leisure: Idyllic beaches with white sand and calm waters ( such as on Hon Lao Island ) are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing by the sea.
• Island & Forest Trekking: Light trekking across the island’s forested trails offers panoramic views of beaches, cliffs, and the sea — a refreshing contrast to marine activities.
• Cultural & Heritage Exploration: Visitors can explore historic sites related to local heritage: ancient wells built by former inhabitants, traditional villages, markets, temples, and relics of past civilizations.
• Local Island Life: Staying in homestays or small guesthouses gives a chance to experience daily life on the islands, from local seafood meals to interacting with fishing communities and learning traditional crafts or livelihoods.

Through these activities, Cù Lao Chàm offers more than just a beach holiday — it provides a holistic experience combining nature, culture, and conservation.

Visiting Information & Practical Tips

If you’re planning a trip to Cu Lao Cham, here are some practical points to help you prepare:

Best time to visit: The optimal period is during the dry season (March to September), when seas are calm, visibility is high, and snorkeling/diving conditions are favorable. During the monsoon and rainy seasons (roughly October to February), sea conditions can be rough; many boat services may be limited or canceled.

How to get there: From Hoi An or nearby Quang Nam/Da Nang region — boats, speedboats or ferries depart regularly from Cửa Đại Beach (or Hoi An harbour). The ride to Hon Lao Island takes around 20–30 minutes by speedboat.

Accommodation: Lodging on the islands is relatively modest — mostly homestays, small guesthouses, or simple beachside stays. There are no large luxury resorts, which helps maintain the archipelago’s natural and peaceful charm.

Sustainability & Responsible Travel: Because Cù Lao Chàm is a protected Marine Protected Area (MPA) and Biosphere Reserve, visitors are strongly encouraged to:

• Use reef-safe sunscreen and avoid damaging coral
• Avoid single-use plastics and dispose of waste properly
• Respect wildlife and local community regulations
• Support local economy via homestays, local food, and guided services
  This helps ensure the islands remain pristine for future generations, while also benefiting the local community.

Why Cu Lao Cham Marine Park Matters

Cu Lao Cham stands out for several compelling reasons:

• It preserves both marine and terrestrial ecosystems “from coral reefs and seagrass beds to island forests” offering a complete natural environment in one destination.
• Its designation as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve underlines its global ecological significance and conservation value.
• For travelers, it offers a diverse and immersive experience. Underwater exploration, beach leisure, jungle trekking, cultural encounters, and simple island life.
• The low-impact, community-based tourism model helps ensure sustainability, with benefits shared between conservation and local livelihoods.

Whether you’re a snorkeler, nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply someone seeking tranquility. Cu Lao Cham delivers a balanced and memorable experience.